RESEARCH BASE

Search 3,721 documents across 34 fields — every claim tier-rated by evidence

3,721 Documents 34 Sections 43,623 Citations 34,854 Keywords Indexed 4 Evidence Tiers

3,633 are the core, quality-scored corpus (34 lettered sections — see How We Work); the remaining 88 are cross-corpus synthesis documents (68 InterDocs, 12 Connections, 8 Theories) also indexed here.

3,105 results for "St Michael's Line" — page 114 of 156

ZC_4_04 Verified Social Science

ZC_4_04 — Medical Anthropology — Culture, Healing, and the Body

Medical anthropology — the study of how health, illness, healing, and the body are experienced, understood, and managed across cultures — is one of anthropology's most productive subfields, bridging biological and social

medical anthropology healing illness disease sickness culture
ZC_4_11 Verified Social Science

ZC_4_11 — Anthropology of Death: Mortuary Practices, Grief, and the Afterlife

The anthropology of death examines how human societies construct, perform, and give meaning to dying, death, the disposal of the dead, mourning, and beliefs about postmortem existence — revealing that mortuary practices

death anthropology mortuary practice funeral cremation burial grief
ZC_4_01 Verified Social Science

ZC_4_01 — Gift Economy and Reciprocity

The gift economy — a system of exchange in which goods and services are transferred without explicit agreement for immediate return, yet create bonds of obligation, reciprocity, and social hierarchy — has been one of the

gift economy reciprocity Marcel Mauss potlatch kula ring hau
ZC_2_10 Verified Social Science

ZC_2_10 — Political Sociology and Power

Political sociology examines the social bases of political power — how authority is produced, maintained, legitimated, and contested. Max Weber (1864–1920) defined the state as the institution that successfully claims a

political sociology power state Weber Gramsci hegemony
ZC_2_09 Verified Social Science

ZC_2_09 — Sociology of Gender and Sexuality

The sociology of gender and sexuality examines how societies construct, enforce, and contest gender categories and sexual norms. The sex-gender distinction (introduced to sociology by Ann Oakley, Sex, Gender and Society,

gender sexuality feminism patriarchy gender roles social construction
ZC_2_13 Verified Social Science

ZC_2_13 — Economic Sociology and Markets

Economic sociology examines how social structures, institutions, and cultural meanings shape economic life — rejecting the neoclassical assumption that markets operate according to purely rational, self-interested calcul

economic sociology markets embeddedness Granovetter Polanyi moral economy
ZC_2_16 Verified Social Science

ZC_2_16 — Social Capital

Social capital — the networks of relationships, norms of reciprocity, and trust that facilitate collective action and cooperation within and between groups — emerged as one of the most influential and contested concepts

social capital Bourdieu Coleman Putnam bonding capital bridging capital
ZC_2_03 Social Science

ZC_2_03 — Intergenerational & Collective Trauma

Intergenerational trauma refers to the transmission of traumatic effects from one generation to the next — a phenomenon observed across populations including Holocaust survivor families, Indigenous communities subjected

intergenerational trauma historical trauma epigenetic inheritance collective trauma van der Kolk Yehuda
ZC_2_07 Verified Social Science

ZC_2_07 — Sociology of Health and Illness

Medical sociology (or the sociology of health and illness) examines how social structures, institutions, and relationships shape health outcomes, health behaviors, and the organization of healthcare. Foundational concept

medical sociology social determinants of health health disparities sick role Parsons medicalization
ZC_2_11 Verified Social Science

ZC_2_11 — Sociology of Religion

The sociology of religion examines religion as a social phenomenon — how religious beliefs, practices, and institutions shape and are shaped by social structures. Foundational approaches: Émile Durkheim (The Elementary F

sociology of religion secularization sacred profane Durkheim Weber
ZC_2_14 Verified Social Science

ZC_2_14 — Sociology of the Family

Sociology of the family examines how families are structured, how they function as social institutions, and how they have transformed historically. Talcott Parsons (1955) theorized the mid-20th-century American nuclear f

family marriage kinship divorce nuclear family extended family
G_4_03 Modern Frameworks

G_4_03 — Ball Lightning, Earthquake Lights, and Anomalous Atmospheric Phenomena

Ball lightning — glowing, roughly spherical objects that float through the air, pass through walls, and sometimes explode — has been reported for centuries by thousands of witnesses, including scientists, airline pilots,

ball lightning earthquake light EQL St. Elmo's fire Hessdalen lights min min lights
G_4_26 Credible Modern Frameworks

G_4_26 — Consciousness-Technology Integration

The intersection of consciousness studies and technology represents one of the most consequential frontiers of 21st-century science and philosophy. Brain-computer interfaces (BCIs), pioneered by researchers from Jacques

consciousness-technology brain-computer-interface neural-prosthetics transhumanism mind-uploading extended-mind
G_4_04 Modern Frameworks

G_4_04 — Cognitive Science of Religion and the Anthropology of Belief

The Cognitive Science of Religion (CSR) is an interdisciplinary field that explains religious belief and practice as natural products of evolved cognitive mechanisms rather than supernatural revelation or cultural invent

cognitive science of religion CSR HADD agency detection minimally counterintuitive Boyer
G_4_09 Modern Frameworks

G_4_09 — Bioarchaeology and Forensic Anthropology: Reading the Dead

Bioarchaeology—the study of human remains from archaeological contexts—transforms skeletons from anonymous objects into biographical records of individual lives. Through stable isotope analysis of bone and tooth enamel,

bioarchaeology isotope analysis strontium carbon isotopes nitrogen isotopes oxygen isotopes
G_4_05 Modern Frameworks

G_4_05 — Biomimicry — Ancient and Modern Learning from Nature

Biomimicry—the practice of designing technologies, materials, and systems inspired by biological organisms and natural processes—represents one of the most productive intersections of science, engineering, and ecology. F

biomimicry biomimetics bioinspiration termite mound lotus effect spider silk
G_4_17 Verified Modern Frameworks

G_4_17 — Microbiome Archaeology — Ancient Gut and Soil Microbes

Microbiome archaeology — the extraction and analysis of ancient microbial communities from archaeological materials (dental calculus, coprolites, mummified remains, soil sediments, ceramics) — has emerged since ~2012 as

microbiome ancient microbiome dental calculus paleomicrobiology metagenomics coprolite
G_4_12 Verified Modern Frameworks

G_4_12 — Citizen Science and Open-Source Research

Citizen science — the systematic involvement of non-professional volunteers in scientific research through data collection, classification, analysis, or distributed computation — has emerged as a powerful modern framewor

citizen science crowdsourced research open science participatory research Galaxy Zoo eBird
G_1_10 Verified Modern Frameworks

G_1_10 — Photogrammetry and 3D Scanning in Heritage Documentation

Photogrammetry and 3D scanning technologies have transformed archaeological and heritage documentation from two-dimensional plans and photographs into millimeter-accurate, three-dimensional digital records of sites, arti

photogrammetry 3D scanning LiDAR structure from motion SfM point cloud
G_1_03 Verified Modern Frameworks

G_1_03 — Remote Sensing Satellite Archaeology and Geophysics

Remote sensing and geophysical survey — the use of satellite imagery, airborne sensors, and ground-based electromagnetic instruments to detect buried or hidden archaeological features without excavation — has become one

remote sensing satellite archaeology geophysics ground-penetrating radar GPR magnetometry