RESEARCH BASE

Search 3,721 documents across 34 fields — every claim tier-rated by evidence

3,721 documents 34 sections 43,623 citations 34,854 keywords indexed 4 evidence tiers

3,633 are the core, quality-scored corpus (34 lettered sections — see How We Work); the remaining 88 are cross-corpus synthesis documents (68 InterDocs, 12 Connections, 8 Theories) also indexed here.

2,331 results for "Type Ia supernova" — page 11 of 117

G_2_16 Credible Modern Frameworks

G_2_16 — Phylogenetic Methods in Material Culture Analysis

Phylogenetic methods — originally developed in evolutionary biology to reconstruct the branching history of species from shared inherited characteristics — have been adapted for analyzing the evolutionary (descent-with-m

phylogenetics cladistics cultural phylogeny material culture tree branching
G_2_19 Verified Modern Frameworks

G_2_19 — GIS Methodology in Archaeology: Spatial Analysis and Digital Landscapes

Geographic Information Systems (GIS) have transformed archaeological research from site-centered excavation reports into spatially integrated landscape analysis. GIS enables archaeologists to overlay multiple data layers

gis-archaeology spatial-analysis remote-sensing lidar predictive-modeling landscape-archaeology
G_2_06 Verified Modern Frameworks

G_2_06 — Landscape Archaeology and Spatial Analysis

Landscape archaeology — the study of how past peoples shaped, inhabited, and understood their physical environments at scales beyond the individual site — has evolved from early settlement-pattern surveys into a sophisti

landscape archaeology spatial analysis GIS geographic information systems settlement patterns site catchment
G_2_02 Verified Modern Frameworks

G_2_02 — Agent-Based Modeling and Social Simulation

Agent-based modeling (ABM) is a computational framework in which large numbers of autonomous "agents" — each following simple, individually specified rules — interact with one another and their environment, and complex c

agent-based modeling ABM social simulation computational archaeology emergence artificial societies
O_1_13 Verified Earth Anomalies

O_1_13 — South Atlantic Anomaly: Geomagnetic Weakness and Radiation Belt Gap

The South Atlantic Anomaly (SAA) is the largest known weakness in Earth's magnetic field, centered over South America and the South Atlantic Ocean (roughly between Brazil and southern Africa), where the inner Van Allen r

South Atlantic Anomaly SAA geomagnetic Van Allen belt radiation magnetosphere
O_2_13 Verified Earth Anomalies

O_2_13 — Isostatic Rebound: Post-Glacial Land Rise and Coastal Change

Glacial isostatic adjustment (GIA, commonly called isostatic rebound or post-glacial rebound) is the ongoing process by which Earth's crust and mantle adjust to the removal of the immense weight of continental ice sheets

isostatic rebound glacial isostatic adjustment GIA post-glacial land uplift Scandinavia
O_4_13 Verified Earth Anomalies

O_4_13 — Rainbow Mountains: Zhangye Danxia and Chromatic Geology

The world's "Rainbow Mountains" — strikingly multicolored geological formations displaying vivid bands of red, orange, yellow, green, blue-gray, and white rock — represent some of Earth's most visually spectacular natura

Rainbow Mountains Zhangye Danxia Danxia landform Vinicunca China Peru
O_5_06 Verified Earth Anomalies

O_5_06 — Subglacial Lakes: Vostok, Whillans, and Antarctic Hidden Water

Beneath the Antarctic ice sheet — Earth's largest body of ice, up to ~4.8 km thick — lies a vast network of more than 400 subglacial lakes, bodies of liquid water maintained by geothermal heat from the underlying bedrock

subglacial lake Lake Vostok Whillans Antarctica ice sheet geothermal
T_4_07 Verified Psychology & Social

T_4_07 — Social Identity Theory and Prejudice

Social Identity Theory (SIT) explains how individuals derive self-concept from group memberships and how this drives intergroup behavior — including prejudice, discrimination, and conflict. Developed by Henri Tajfel and

social identity theory prejudice discrimination Tajfel Turner minimal group paradigm
T_4_14 Credible Psychology & Social

T_4_14 — Social Comparison Theory: Festinger, Upward/Downward Comparison, and Social Media

Social comparison theory, introduced by Leon Festinger (1954), proposes that humans have a fundamental drive to evaluate their abilities and opinions — and in the absence of objective, non-social standards, they do so by

social comparison Festinger upward comparison downward comparison self-evaluation envy
T_4_10 Verified Psychology & Social

T_4_10 — Conformity and Obedience: Asch, Milgram, and the Social Psychology of Compliance

The study of conformity (adjusting one's behavior or beliefs to match a group) and obedience (following directives from an authority figure) produced some of the most famous — and disturbing — experiments in the history

conformity obedience Asch Milgram Stanford prison experiment Zimbardo
T_4_17 Verified Psychology & Social

T_4_17 — Parasocial Relationships: One-Sided Bonds with Media Figures

Parasocial relationships — the one-sided emotional bonds that audiences form with media personalities, fictional characters, and public figures — were first described by sociologists Donald Horton and Richard Wohl in the

parasocial relationships parasocial interaction Donald Horton Richard Wohl media psychology celebrity attachment
T_2_03 Psychology & Social

T_2_03 — Attachment Theory — Bowlby, Ainsworth & Social Bonds

Attachment theory, developed by John Bowlby (1958, 1969) and empirically validated by Mary Ainsworth (1978), proposes that humans are biologically predisposed to form close emotional bonds with caregivers — and that the

attachment theory Bowlby Ainsworth Strange Situation secure attachment insecure attachment
T_2_02 Psychology & Social

T_2_02 — Neurodiversity — Cognitive Variation as Adaptive Spectrum

The neurodiversity paradigm, articulated by sociologist Judy Singer in 1998, frames neurological differences—including autism, ADHD, dyslexia, synesthesia, Tourette syndrome, and other developmental conditions—not as pat

neurodiversity Judy Singer autism spectrum Kanner Asperger ADHD
T_2_18 Verified Psychology & Social

T_2_18 — Schizophrenia & Psychotic Disorders

Schizophrenia is a severe psychiatric disorder affecting approximately 24 million people worldwide (WHO, 2022), characterized by positive symptoms (hallucinations, delusions, disorganized thought), negative symptoms (anh

schizophrenia psychosis dopamine glutamate hallucinations delusions
T_2_15 Credible Psychology & Social

T_2_15 — Gratitude and Forgiveness: Prosocial Emotions, Health Benefits, and Psychological Resilience

Gratitude and forgiveness — two central topics in positive psychology — represent prosocial emotional responses that profoundly influence interpersonal relationships, mental health, and physical well-being. Gratitude — t

gratitude forgiveness prosocial emotion positive psychology Emmons McCullough
T_2_09 Psychology & Social

T_2_09 — Fear, Anxiety, and Phobias

Fear and anxiety are functionally distinct emotion systems: fear is a present-oriented defensive response to immediate threats (fight-flight-freeze), while anxiety is a future-oriented state of apprehension about potenti

fear anxiety phobia amygdala fear conditioning panic disorder
T_1_04 Psychology & Social

T_1_04 — Developmental Psychology — From Piaget to Attachment Theory

Developmental psychology traces psychological changes across the human lifespan, from prenatal development through aging. Jean Piaget's cognitive stage theory, Lev Vygotsky's sociocultural approach, John Bowlby's attachm

developmental psychology Piaget cognitive stages Vygotsky scaffolding Bowlby
T_1_06 Psychology & Social

T_1_06 — Cognitive Development — Piaget, Vygotsky, Theory of Mind

Cognitive development — how human minds grow in their capacity to think, reason, solve problems, and understand the world — has been dominated by two foundational theories: Jean Piaget's constructivist stage theory (1936

cognitive development Piaget Vygotsky Theory of Mind Sally-Anne test zone of proximal development
T_3_11 Verified Psychology & Social

T_3_11 — Color Psychology and Synesthesia

Color psychology examines how color perception influences cognition, emotion, and behavior, while synesthesia is a neurological condition in which stimulation of one sensory modality automatically triggers perception in

color psychology synesthesia chromesthesia grapheme-color color perception Stroop effect