RESEARCH BASE

Search 3,721 documents across 34 fields — every claim tier-rated by evidence

3,721 documents 34 sections 43,623 citations 34,854 keywords indexed 4 evidence tiers

3,633 are the core, quality-scored corpus (34 lettered sections — see How We Work); the remaining 88 are cross-corpus synthesis documents (68 InterDocs, 12 Connections, 8 Theories) also indexed here.

3,721 results for "i ching" — page 102 of 187

D_2_14 Verified Sites & Artifacts

D_2_14 — Valley of the Kings: Royal Tombs and Afterlife Architecture

The Valley of the Kings (Arabic: Wadi al-Muluk; ancient Egyptian: Ta-sekhet-ma'at, "The Great Field") — a narrow, arid wadi on the west bank of the Nile opposite ancient Thebes (modern Luxor) in Upper Egypt — served as t

Valley of the Kings KV Thebes Luxor Egypt New Kingdom
D_2_02 Sites & Artifacts

D_2_02 — Pompeii and Herculaneum — Frozen in Volcanic Time

The Roman cities of Pompeii (~11,000 population) and Herculaneum (~5,000 population) were destroyed and simultaneously preserved by the catastrophic eruption of Mount Vesuvius in AD 79. The eruption (now dated to October

Pompeii Herculaneum Vesuvius AD 79 eruption pyroclastic flow plaster casts
D_2_09 Sites & Artifacts

D_2_09 — Tell el-Amarna: Akhenaten's Capital and the Solar Revolution

Tell el-Amarna, located in Middle Egypt on the east bank of the Nile, is the archaeological site of Akhetaten ("Horizon of the Aten"), the short-lived capital city founded by Pharaoh Akhenaten (Amenhotep IV, r. ~1353–133

Tell el-Amarna Akhetaten Akhenaten Aten Nefertiti Amarna Letters
D_2_19 Verified Sites & Artifacts

D_2_19 — Bronze Age Southeast Asia: Ban Chiang, Dong Son & the Metal Age Transition

Southeast Asia developed a distinctive Bronze Age tradition beginning c. 2000 BCE that challenges diffusionist models of metallurgical transmission from the Near East. The Ban Chiang site in northeastern Thailand, excava

ban-chiang dong-son southeast-asian-bronze bronze-drums lost-wax-casting metal-age-transition
D_2_12 Verified Sites & Artifacts

D_2_12 — Knossos and Minoan Palatial Architecture

Knossos — located approximately 5 km south of modern Heraklion on the island of Crete — is the largest and most famous Bronze Age palatial complex in the Aegean world, serving as the political, economic, and ceremonial c

Knossos Minoan Crete palace Arthur Evans labyrinth
D_2_01 Sites & Artifacts

D_2_01 — Maltese Temple Builders and the Ħal Saflieni Hypogeum

The Maltese Temple Period (~3600–2500 BCE) produced the oldest free-standing structures on Earth — predating the Egyptian pyramids by ~1,000 years and Stonehenge by ~1,500 years. The tiny Maltese islands (316 km² total —

Malta Ħal Saflieni Hypogeum Ġgantija Mnajdra Ħaġar Qim Tarxien
D_2_06 Sites & Artifacts

D_2_06 — Ur: Woolley's Excavations, the Royal Cemetery, and the Standard of Ur

Ur (modern Tell al-Muqayyar, southern Iraq) is one of the most important archaeological sites in Mesopotamia. Leonard Woolley's excavations (1922–1934), conducted jointly by the British Museum and the University of Penns

Ur Leonard Woolley Royal Cemetery Puabi Standard of Ur Great Death Pit
D_2_15 Verified Sites & Artifacts

D_2_15 — Hattusa: Hittite Capital and Treaty Archives

Hattusa (modern Boğazköy/Boğazkale, approximately 150 km east of Ankara in north-central Turkey) — the capital of the Hittite Empire from approximately 1650 to 1180 BCE — was one of the greatest cities of the Late Bronze

Hattusa Hattusha Boğazköy Boghazköy Hittite Anatolia
D_1_04 Sites & Artifacts

D_1_04 — Complete Pyramid Catalog: Every Known Pyramid on Earth

This document examines Complete Pyramid Catalog: Every Known Pyramid on Earth, a topic within the Sites and Artifacts research area. Key areas of investigation include Egypt — 138+ Confirmed Pyramids, Sudan (Nubia/Kush)

pyramid ziggurat step pyramid mound tumulus Giza
D_1_08 Sites & Artifacts

D_1_08 — Tiwanaku and Puma Punku Deep Dive

Tiwanaku, situated at 3,825m elevation on the Bolivian Altiplano near the shores of Lake Titicaca, was the highest-altitude imperial capital in the ancient world. Flourishing from approximately 300 to 1000 CE, its influe

Tiwanaku Tiahuanaco Puma Punku Gateway of the Sun Viracocha Staff God
D_1_12 Sites & Artifacts

D_1_12 — Chichen Itza — Calendrical Pyramid and Sacred Cenote

Chichen Itza, located in the northern limestone lowlands of the Yucatan Peninsula, Mexico, was one of the largest and most powerful Maya cities during the Terminal Classic and Early Postclassic periods (c. 750–1250 CE).

Chichen Itza El Castillo Kukulkan equinox serpent cenote sagrado Great Ballcourt
D_1_10 Sites & Artifacts

D_1_10 — Petra — Rock-Cut Architecture and Hydrological Engineering

Petra, the ancient Nabataean capital hidden within the sandstone mountains of southern Jordan, represents one of the most extraordinary achievements in rock-cut architecture. Established as the Nabataean capital by the 4

Petra Nabataean Al-Khazneh Treasury Siq rock-cut architecture
D_1_23 Credible Sites & Artifacts

D_1_23 — Carnac Stone Alignments: Europe's Largest Megalithic Complex

The Carnac stone alignments — located near the town of Carnac in southern Brittany, France — constitute the largest collection of megalithic standing stones in the world. Over 3,000 menhirs (upright stones) are arranged

Carnac Brittany megalithic alignment menhir dolmen
D_1_13 Sites & Artifacts

D_1_13 — Borobudur — The Cosmic Mountain in Stone

Borobudur, located in Central Java, Indonesia, is the world's largest Buddhist monument — a colossal mandala-shaped structure composed of approximately 2 million blocks of andesite volcanic stone, rising ~35 m above its

Borobudur Sailendra dynasty mandala stupa Buddhist Java
D_1_25 Verified Sites & Artifacts

D_1_25 — Ollantaytambo: Megalithic Engineering in the Sacred Valley

Ollantaytambo (Quechua: Ullantaytampu) is a monumental Inca archaeological site at 2,792 m elevation in the Sacred Valley (Urubamba Valley) of Peru, approximately 72 km northwest of Cusco. It served simultaneously as a r

Ollantaytambo Sacred Valley Inca megalithic Temple Hill Wall of the Six Monoliths
D_1_16 Verified Sites & Artifacts

D_1_16 — Göbekli Tepe Pillar Reliefs: Iconographic Analysis

The monumental T-shaped limestone pillars of Göbekli Tepe (southeastern Turkey, c. 9600–8000 BCE) bear the world's oldest known examples of monumental relief sculpture — an extraordinary corpus of carved imagery that pro

Göbekli Tepe pillar reliefs T-pillars iconography Pre-Pottery Neolithic animal carvings
D_1_06 Sites & Artifacts

D_1_06 — Carnac, Avebury, and European Megalithic Alignments

Europe's megalithic tradition extends from Portugal to Scandinavia and spans roughly 4800–1500 BCE, encompassing thousands of stone circles, standing stones (menhirs), stone rows, dolmens, and passage tombs. The Carnac a

Carnac Avebury megalithic alignments menhirs stone rows stone circles
D_1_14 Sites & Artifacts

D_1_14 — Karahan Tepe — Pre-Pottery Neolithic Ritual Complex

Karahan Tepe is a Pre-Pottery Neolithic (PPN) site in southeastern Turkey (Şanlıurfa Province), approximately 46 km southeast of Göbekli Tepe, dating to c. 9400–8200 BCE. Discovered during surface surveys in 1997 and sys

Karahan Tepe Taş Tepeler Pre-Pottery Neolithic T-shaped pillars Structure AB phallus room
D_1_20 Verified Sites & Artifacts

D_1_20 — Chankillo Solar Observatory: The Thirteen Towers

Chankillo is a 2,300-year-old ceremonial complex in the Casma Valley, coastal Peru, featuring a line of Thirteen Towers that constitute the oldest known solar observatory in the Americas and one of the most complete arch

chankillo thirteen-towers solar-observatory casma-valley peru archaeoastronomy
D_1_05 Sites & Artifacts

D_1_05 — Stonehenge and the British Megalithic Complex

Stonehenge on Salisbury Plain, Wiltshire, is Britain's most iconic prehistoric monument, constructed in multiple phases between approximately 3100 and 1500 BCE — a span of over 1,600 years. The site features massive sars

Stonehenge Salisbury Plain bluestones Preseli Hills sarsen trilithon