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3,717 results for "a priori" — page 10 of 186

A_4_01 Foundations

A_4_01 — The Mahabharata: India's Epic of Cosmic War

The Mahabharata is the longest epic poem ever composed — at ~100,000 verses (1.8 million words), it is roughly 10 times the combined length of the Iliad and the Odyssey. Attributed to the sage Vyasa ("the compiler"), it

Mahabharata Kurukshetra Bhagavad Gita Krishna Arjuna Pandava
A_4_18 Verified Foundations

A_4_18 — Confucian Analects: Foundations of East Asian Thought

The Analects (Lúnyǔ 論語, "Collected Sayings") is the foundational text of Confucianism, comprising 20 books of aphorisms, dialogues, and biographical fragments attributed to Confucius (Kǒngzǐ 孔子, 551–479 BCE) and compiled

Confucius Analects Lunyu ren li junzi
A_4_38 Credible Foundations

A_4_38 — Navajo & Apache Creation Stories

The Navajo (Diné) and Apache (Ndé) peoples of the American Southwest share a common Athabaskan (Na-Dené) linguistic and cultural heritage that sets them apart from their Puebloan neighbors (Hopi, Zuñi, Pueblo) while also

Navajo Diné Apache Ndé creation emergence
A_4_22 Verified Foundations

A_4_22 — Puranas: Hindu Cosmological Encyclopedia

The Puranas (Purāṇa, "ancient, old") are a vast corpus of Hindu sacred literature comprising 18 Mahāpurāṇas ("Great Puranas") and 18 Upapurāṇas ("Secondary Puranas"), totaling hundreds of thousands of verses (the Skanda

Puranas Hindu cosmology cosmic cycles yugas kalpas manvantaras
A_4_09 Foundations

A_4_09 — Avestan Texts — Gathas, Vendidad, and Yasna

The Avesta is the primary scripture of Zoroastrianism, the religion founded by the prophet Zarathushtra (Greek: Zoroaster) in ancient Iran. The surviving Avesta — a fraction of a much larger corpus reportedly destroyed d

Avesta Gathas Vendidad Videvdad Yasna Yasna Haptanghaiti
A_4_34 Credible Foundations

A_4_34 — Polynesian Creation Myths: Rangi, Papa & Maui

Polynesian creation mythology represents one of the most internally coherent and geographically distributed oral cosmological systems on Earth — spanning approximately 25 million square kilometers of the Pacific Ocean ac

Polynesia Maui Rangi Papa creation myth Io
A_4_27 Verified Foundations

A_4_27 — Korean Samguk Yusa: Myths, Miracles, and the Foundations of Korean Identity

The Samguk Yusa (삼국유사, "Memorabilia of the Three Kingdoms") is a collection of legends, folktales, Buddhist miracle stories, and historical accounts relating to the Three Kingdoms of Korea (Goguryeo, Baekje, and Silla) a

Samguk Yusa Iryeon Tangun Korean mythology Three Kingdoms Gojoseon
A_4_16 Foundations

A_4_16 — Tibetan Book of the Dead (Bardo Thodol) and Bon Tradition

The Bardo Thodol (བར་དོ་ཐོས་གྲོལ, "Liberation Through Hearing in the Intermediate State"), popularly known as the Tibetan Book of the Dead, is a collection of funerary texts attributed to the 8th-century Indian master Pa

Bardo Thodol Tibetan Book of the Dead Padmasambhava terma six bardos Bon tradition
A_4_14 Foundations

A_4_14 — Shan Hai Jing (Classic of Mountains and Seas)

The Shan Hai Jing (山海經, "Classic of Mountains and Seas") is one of the most extraordinary texts of the ancient Chinese literary corpus — an encyclopedic compendium of mythological geography, zoology, mineralogy, and cosm

Shan Hai Jing Classic of Mountains and Seas Chinese mythology Kunlun Hundun Bifang
A_4_29 Verified Foundations

A_4_29 — Mongolian & Turkic Epic Traditions

The Mongolian and Turkic epic traditions constitute one of the world's great oral literary heritages, spanning from the Altai Mountains to Anatolia across more than two millennia. Central texts include the Secret History

Mongolian epic Turkic oral tradition Secret History Manas Dede Korkut steppe nomadism
A_3_08 Verified Foundations

A_3_08 — Celtic Mythology and Druidic Tradition

Celtic mythology encompasses the religious narratives, cosmological concepts, and heroic legends of the Celtic-speaking peoples who dominated much of western and central Europe from the Hallstatt period (c. 800 BCE) thro

Celtic mythology Druid Tuatha Dé Danann Mabinogion Táin Bó Cúailnge Irish mythology
A_3_03 Foundations

A_3_03 — Egyptian Book of the Dead and Funerary Literature

The Egyptian Book of the Dead (Pert em Hru — "Coming Forth by Day") is a collection of ~200 magical spells, hymns, and instructions designed to guide the deceased through the Duat (underworld) and into eternal life in th

Book of the Dead Pert em Hru Coming Forth by Day Weighing of the Heart Ma'at Ammit
A_3_02 Foundations

A_3_02 — The Egyptian Pyramid Texts: Oldest Religious Literature on Earth

The Pyramid Texts are the oldest substantial body of Egyptian funerary literature ever discovered and among the oldest substantial religious corpora of any civilization — inscribed on the interior walls of Old Kingdom py

Pyramid Texts Saqqara Unas Old Kingdom afterlife ascension
A_3_14 Verified Foundations

A_3_14 — West African Oral Traditions

West African oral traditions constitute one of the world's richest and most extensively documented systems of non-written knowledge transmission. The griot (or djeli in Mande languages) tradition of the Manding, Wolof, F

griot oral-history Sundiata Mande oral-literature West-Africa
A_3_07 Verified Foundations

A_3_07 — Kalevala and Finnish-Baltic Mythology

The Kalevala is the Finnish national epic, compiled from oral folk poetry (runo songs) by physician-scholar Elias Lönnrot and first published in 1835 (32 poems) with an expanded edition of 50 poems in 1849. Lönnrot trave

Kalevala Finnish mythology Elias Lönnrot oral tradition rune singing Väinämöinen
A_3_04 Foundations

A_3_04 — Hesiod's Theogony and Works and Days

Hesiod (~700 BCE) is, alongside Homer, one of the two foundational poets of Greek literature. His Theogony ("Birth of the Gods") presents the first systematic Greek cosmogony — from primordial Chaos through the births of

Hesiod Theogony Works and Days Greek cosmogony Chaos Gaia
A_3_05 Foundations

A_3_05 — Ancient Egyptian Medical and Scientific Papyri

Ancient Egyptian medical and scientific papyri constitute the earliest known systematic attempts at empirical investigation of the human body, disease, and the natural world. The Edwin Smith Papyrus (~1600 BCE, copied fr

Edwin Smith Papyrus Ebers Papyrus Kahun Papyrus Rhind Papyrus Turin Papyrus Egyptian medicine
A_3_01 Foundations

A_3_01 — Kebra Nagast: The Glory of Kings (Ethiopian)

The Kebra Nagast ("Glory of Kings") is a 14th-century CE Ethiopian text — written in Ge'ez, the classical Ethiopian liturgical language — that serves as the foundation myth of the Solomonic dynasty of Ethiopia and the sp

Kebra Nagast Ethiopia Axum Aksum Ark of the Covenant Solomon
A_3_11 Verified Foundations

A_3_11 — Homeric Hymns: Divine Preludes and the Gods of Olympus

The Homeric Hymns are a collection of 33 hexameter poems addressed to individual Greek deities, composed between approximately 750 and 500 BCE and attributed in antiquity to Homer — though they are the work of multiple a

Homeric Hymns Demeter Apollo Hermes Aphrodite Dionysus
A_3_19 Credible Foundations

A_3_19 — Basque Mythology & Creation Traditions

Basque mythology represents one of Europe's oldest surviving pre-Indo-European belief systems, preserved through the oral traditions of the Basque people (self-named Euskaldunak) of the western Pyrenees (the Basque Count

Basque Euskara Mari Sugaar Jentilak Basajaun