RESEARCH BASE

Search 3,717 documents across 34 fields — every claim tier-rated by evidence

3,717 documents 34 sections 47,686 citations 34,596+ keywords indexed 4 evidence tiers

4 results for "p-value"

X_2_16 — Evidence-Based Medicine and Clinical Trials

Evidence-based medicine (EBM) — the systematic integration of the best available research evidence with clinical expertise and patient values to guide medical decision-making — was formalized as a paradigm by Gordon Guya

evidence-based-medicine randomized-controlled-trial cochrane meta-analysis systematic-review blinding

V_3_12 Mathematics & Information

V_3_12 — Statistics and Hypothesis Testing

Statistics — the science of collecting, analyzing, and interpreting data under uncertainty — underpins virtually every empirical science, from medicine and psychology to physics and economics. Modern statistical hypothes

statistics hypothesis testing p-value significance confidence interval null hypothesis

V_3_01 Mathematics & Information

V_3_01 — Statistics & Probability: Pascal to Bayes

Probability and statistics — the mathematics of uncertainty — emerged as formal disciplines from the Pascal-Fermat correspondence (1654) on the "problem of points" (how to divide stakes in an interrupted game of chance),

statistics probability Pascal Fermat Bayes Bernoulli

V_3_21 Verified Mathematics & Information

V_3_21 — Bayesian Statistics Revolution

Bayesian statistics — the framework for updating probability estimates as new evidence is acquired, grounded in Bayes' theorem — has undergone a dramatic resurgence since the late 20th century, transforming from a margin

Bayesian statistics Bayes theorem prior probability posterior Thomas Bayes Laplace

BROWSE BY SECTION — 3717 documents across 34 fields

A Foundations 112 docs B Beings & Entities 114 docs C Global Traditions 116 docs D Sites & Artifacts 116 docs E Cataclysms & Chronology 109 docs F Lost Connections 111 docs G Modern Frameworks 99 docs H Suppression & Thesis 95 docs I UAP Disclosure 87 docs J Ancient Technology 103 docs K Consciousness 100 docs L Genetics & Origins 92 docs M Forbidden Archaeology 103 docs N Secret Societies 87 docs O Earth Anomalies 108 docs P Philosophy & Meaning 104 docs Q Cosmology & Physics 100 docs R Biology & Evolution 94 docs S Future Technology 100 docs T Psychology & Social 112 docs U Art, Music & Culture 122 docs V Mathematics & Information 87 docs W World Civilizations 140 docs X Medicine & Healing 126 docs Y Altered States 113 docs Z Molecular Biology 112 docs ZA Physics & Quantum 117 docs ZB Ecology & Biology 118 docs ZC Social Science 111 docs ZD Information & Computation 95 docs ZE Ethics & Applied Philosophy 99 docs ZF Oceanography 105 docs ZG Linguistics & Communication 110 docs ZH Archaeoastronomy 114 docs