RESEARCH BASE
Search 3,717 documents across 34 fields — every claim tier-rated by evidence
11 results for "multiple sclerosis"
X_5_07 — Neurology: The Clinical Science of the Nervous System
Neurology is the branch of medicine dealing with disorders of the nervous system — the brain, spinal cord, peripheral nerves, and neuromuscular junction. The discipline encompasses some of the most devastating and challe
X_4_20 — Autoimmune Disease Rise & Hygiene Hypothesis
The dramatic rise of autoimmune and allergic diseases in industrialized nations over the past half-century — while these conditions remain comparatively rare in developing countries — represents one of the most important
X_3_16 — Allergy & Autoimmune Disease: Immune Dysregulation and Self-Recognition
Allergy and autoimmune disease represent opposite failures of immune discrimination: allergy is an exaggerated immune response to harmless environmental antigens (allergens), while autoimmune disease involves immune atta
W_2_10 — Hmong Cosmology, Shamanism, and the Shaman's Journey
The Hmong — a Hmong-Mien-speaking people originating in highland southern China with diaspora communities across Laos, Thailand, Vietnam, and the United States — maintain one of the most elaborate shamanic traditions sur
INTERDOC_53 — Substrate-Independent Information Patterns: Empirical Cases
A pattern is empirically substrate-independent if the same information content is preserved across changes in the physical material carrying it. Across multiple domains, biology and physics provide concrete instances of
T_1_10 — Psychometrics and Intelligence Testing
Intelligence testing is among the oldest and most psychometrically robust enterprises in psychology. Spearman's g factor (1904) — a general mental ability extracted through factor analysis — remains one of the strongest
L_1_03 — Mitochondrial Eve, Y-Chromosomal Adam & Population Origins
Mitochondrial Eve and Y-chromosomal Adam are the most recent common ancestors of all living humans along strictly maternal and strictly paternal lines. They were not the first woman and man, were not a couple, and do not
P_1_08 — Philosophy of Mind and the Body Problem
The mind-body problem — how do mental states (thoughts, feelings, consciousness) relate to physical states (neurons, brains, bodies)? — is one of the oldest and most intractable problems in philosophy. Descartes (1641) f
ZA_4_18 — Photonics and Fiber Optics
Photonics — the science and technology of generating, controlling, and detecting photons — underpins modern telecommunications, sensing, manufacturing, and quantum information. Charles K. Kao (Standard Telecommunication
I_4_06 — Radar-Visual UAP Cases
Radar-visual UAP cases are encounters in which an unidentified aerial object is simultaneously detected by radar (ground-based or airborne) and observed visually by trained observers (pilots, air traffic controllers, mil
V_3_12 — Statistics and Hypothesis Testing
Statistics — the science of collecting, analyzing, and interpreting data under uncertainty — underpins virtually every empirical science, from medicine and psychology to physics and economics. Modern statistical hypothes
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