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8 results for "levant"

M_5_26 Verified Forbidden Archaeology

M_5_26 — Levantine Archaeology: Crossroads of Ancient Civilizations

The Levant — the eastern Mediterranean corridor encompassing modern Israel, Palestine, Jordan, Lebanon, Syria, and southeastern Turkey — is arguably the most archaeologically consequential region on Earth. It witnessed t

levant fertile crescent natufian jericho neolithic ancient near east
N_2_06 Secret Societies

N_2_06 — Druze — The Secret Religion of the Levant

The Druze are a distinct ethno-religious community of approximately 1-2 million people concentrated in Lebanon, Syria, Israel, and Jordan, whose faith crystallized in the early 11th century during the Fatimid Caliphate i

Druze al-Hakim Fatimid taqammus reincarnation Hikma
A_1_24 Verified Foundations

A_1_24 — Natufian Culture

The Natufian culture (c. 15,000–11,500 BP) represents the critical transitional period between mobile hunter-gatherer lifeways and settled agricultural communities in the Levant. First defined by Dorothy Garrod in 1928 f

Natufian Epipalaeolithic Levant sedentism pre-agriculture plant cultivation
W_1_23 Verified World Civilizations

W_1_23 — Pre-Pottery Neolithic B (PPNB)

The Pre-Pottery Neolithic B (PPNB, c. 8800–6500 BCE) represents one of the most transformative periods in human history — the era when small communities of early farmers in the Levant and Upper Mesopotamia scaled up into

PPNB Pre-Pottery Neolithic Göbekli Tepe Jericho Çatalhöyük skull plastering
M_5_17 Verified Forbidden Archaeology

M_5_17 — Natufian Culture: Proto-Agriculture, Sedentism, and the Neolithic Transition

The Natufian culture (ca. 14,500–11,600 years ago) was an Epipalaeolithic archaeological culture of the Levant — spanning modern Israel, Palestine, Jordan, Lebanon, and Syria — that represents the earliest known transiti

natufian natufian culture pre-pottery neolithic sedentism proto-agriculture levant
G_3_24 Credible Modern Frameworks

G_3_24 — Post-Normal Science: Funtowicz, Ravetz, and Uncertainty

Post-normal science (PNS) is a framework for understanding and managing scientific inquiry when facts are uncertain, values in dispute, stakes high, and decisions urgent — conditions that characterize many of the most cr

post-normal science Funtowicz Ravetz uncertainty decision stakes extended peer community
L_2_15 Verified Genetics & Origins

L_2_15 — Population Structure of the Ancient Near East: Farming Spread Genetics

The Neolithic Revolution — the independent invention of agriculture in the Fertile Crescent (~10,000-8,000 BCE) — was one of the most consequential transformations in human history, and ancient DNA has revealed that the

Neolithic farming Near East Fertile Crescent Anatolia Levant
D_3_16 Verified Sites & Artifacts

D_3_16 — Jericho: Oldest Walled Settlement and Neolithic Revolution

Jericho (Arabic: Arīḥā; Hebrew: Yeriḥo; modern Tell es-Sultan) — an ancient settlement mound beside the perennial spring of Ain es-Sultan in the southern Jordan Valley, approximately 10 km north of the Dead Sea and 258 m

Jericho Tell es-Sultan Neolithic PPNA PPNB tower