RESEARCH BASE
Search 3,721 documents across 34 fields — every claim tier-rated by evidence
3,633 are the core, quality-scored corpus (34 lettered sections — see How We Work); the remaining 88 are cross-corpus synthesis documents (68 InterDocs, 12 Connections, 8 Theories) also indexed here.
20 results for "extended phenotype"
X_4_19 — Parasites & Behavior Modification
Parasitic behavior manipulation — in which parasites alter their host's behavior to enhance their own transmission — is one of the most remarkable phenomena in biology, challenging our assumptions about free will, consci
ZB_1_14 — Animal Architecture: Nests, Webs, Mounds, and Biological Engineering
Animal architecture — the construction of physical structures by non-human organisms for shelter, reproduction, thermoregulation, prey capture, mate attraction, or environmental modification — represents one of the most
ZB_1_05 — Parasitism and Host Manipulation: Dark Arts of Evolution
Parasitism — where one organism benefits at the expense of another — is the most common lifestyle on Earth, with parasites outnumbering free-living species in most ecosystems. Among the most remarkable phenomena in biolo
K_3_05 — Extended Mind and Cognitive Extension
The extended mind thesis (EMT), proposed by Andy Clark and David Chalmers in their landmark 1998 paper "The Extended Mind," argues that cognitive processes need not be confined within the skull — external objects, tools,
Z_2_18 — Pharmacogenomics and Precision Medicine
Pharmacogenomics — the study of how genetic variation affects individual responses to drugs — aims to replace the "one-size-fits-all" prescribing model with genotype-guided therapy, selecting the right drug at the right
K_3_02 — Embodied Cognition
Embodied cognition is a broad research program challenging the classical cognitive science view that the mind is essentially a computer processing abstract symbols in the brain. Instead, embodied cognition holds that thi
K_1_13 — Enactivism: Consciousness Through Action and Interaction
Enactivism is a radical approach to cognition and consciousness that rejects the traditional computational model of the mind (the brain as information-processing computer operating on internal representations of the exte
INTERDOC_77 — Virtual Reality as a Consciousness Laboratory: What the Self Reveals When You Move Its Walls
The foundational insight from two decades of VR consciousness research is deceptively simple: the brain does not receive reality — it votes on what is most probably real. When VR provides sensory evidence that overrides
ZC_2_14 — Sociology of the Family
Sociology of the family examines how families are structured, how they function as social institutions, and how they have transformed historically. Talcott Parsons (1955) theorized the mid-20th-century American nuclear f
G_4_26 — Consciousness-Technology Integration
The intersection of consciousness studies and technology represents one of the most consequential frontiers of 21st-century science and philosophy. Brain-computer interfaces (BCIs), pioneered by researchers from Jacques
G_3_24 — Post-Normal Science: Funtowicz, Ravetz, and Uncertainty
Post-normal science (PNS) is a framework for understanding and managing scientific inquiry when facts are uncertain, values in dispute, stakes high, and decisions urgent — conditions that characterize many of the most cr
G_2_15 — Cognitive Archaeology — Mind in the Archaeological Record
Cognitive archaeology investigates the cognitive abilities, mental processes, and symbolic capacities of past peoples through the material record they left behind — seeking to understand not just what ancient people did,
T_5_03 — Embodied and Social Cognition
Embodied cognition challenges the classical computational model of mind (cognition as abstract symbol manipulation, independent of the body) by proposing that cognitive processes are fundamentally shaped by the body's ph
L_4_09 — Selective Sweeps and Positive Selection in Humans
A selective sweep occurs when a beneficial allele rises rapidly in frequency under positive natural selection, carrying nearby linked variants along with it (genetic hitchhiking) and reducing genetic variation across the
L_3_05 — Blood Type Genetics and the ABO System
Blood group genetics represents one of the earliest and most clinically important applications of Mendelian inheritance in human biology. Karl Landsteiner's discovery of the ABO blood group system (1900–1901) — which ear
P_1_08 — Philosophy of Mind and the Body Problem
The mind-body problem — how do mental states (thoughts, feelings, consciousness) relate to physical states (neurons, brains, bodies)? — is one of the oldest and most intractable problems in philosophy. Descartes (1641) f
R_1_12 — History of Evolutionary Theory
Evolutionary theory — the unifying framework of modern biology — has itself undergone a remarkable evolution over more than two centuries. Pre-Darwinian ideas included Lamarck's transformism (1809), which proposed that o
I_1_10 — Consciousness-UAP Interaction Hypothesis
The consciousness-UAP interaction hypothesis proposes that unidentified aerial phenomena are not purely physical-technological objects but involve a consciousness component — either requiring observer interaction for man
Y_5_12 — Dark Retreat: Extended Light Deprivation and Endogenous Visionary States
The dark retreat (yangti nagpo or mun mtshams in Tibetan) is an advanced contemplative practice — primarily within the Dzogchen (Great Perfection) tradition of Tibetan Buddhism and the closely related Bön tradition — in
H_4_20 — Cargo Cult Science Extended: Feynman, Pseudoscience Boundaries
"Cargo cult science" — a term coined by Richard Feynman in his 1974 Caltech commencement address — describes research that mimics the surface appearance of science (data collection, statistical analysis, academic publica
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