RESEARCH BASE

Search 3,721 documents across 34 fields — every claim tier-rated by evidence

3,721 Documents 34 Sections 43,625 Citations 34,852 Keywords Indexed 4 Evidence Tiers

3,633 are the core, quality-scored corpus (34 lettered sections — see How We Work); the remaining 88 are cross-corpus synthesis documents (68 InterDocs, 12 Connections, 8 Theories) also indexed here.

2,491 results for "death and dying" — page 1 of 125

C_5_31 Verified Global Traditions

C_5_31 — Resurrection and the Dying-Rising God: Death and Rebirth Across Traditions

The dying-and-rising god — a deity who dies (often violently), descends to the underworld, and returns to life — is one of the most debated categories in comparative religion. James George Frazer (The Golden Bough, 1890/

resurrection dying-rising god Osiris Tammuz Dumuzi Attis
C_1_05 Verified Global Traditions

C_1_05 — Dying-and-Rising Deity Pattern

This document examines Dying-and-Rising Deity Pattern, a topic within the Global Traditions research area. Key areas of investigation include Frazer's Original Formulation, The Critical Counter-Argument: Jonathan Z. Smit

dying and rising god resurrection Osiris Dumuzi Tammuz Baal
B_1_03 Verified Beings & Entities

B_1_03 — Osiris — Death, Resurrection, and the Underworld Kingdom

Osiris (Egyptian: Wsjr, conventionally vocalized as Wesir/Usir) is one of the most important deities of ancient Egypt — the god who rules the underworld (Duat), judges the dead, and provides the template for resurrection

Osiris Wesir Usir death and resurrection underworld Duat
Y_2_14 Credible Altered States

Y_2_14 — Dying Process Phenomenology: Shared Death Experiences and After-Death Communication

The phenomenology of death and the experiences reported by those who witness the dying process include several distinct categories of altered-state phenomena that extend beyond the well-known near-death experience (NDE).

shared death experience after-death communication deathbed visions grief hallucinations terminal lucidity Moody
ZE_4_06 Verified Ethics & Applied Philosophy

ZE_4_06 — Ethics of Death and Dying

The ethics of death and dying encompasses philosophical questions about the nature and badness of death, moral debates about end-of-life decisions (euthanasia, assisted suicide, palliative care), and the definition of de

death dying euthanasia assisted suicide palliative care hospice
Q_4_16 Verified Cosmology & Physics

Q_4_16 — Chandrasekhar Limit: White Dwarf Physics and Stellar Death

The Chandrasekhar limit — approximately 1.4 solar masses ($1.4 \, M_\odot$) — is the maximum mass of a stable white dwarf star, the dense remnant left after a low- or intermediate-mass star (initial mass up to ~8 $M_\odo

Chandrasekhar limit white dwarf stellar death electron degeneracy pressure Type Ia supernova mass limit
Credible

INTERDOC_28 — The Death-Rebirth Universal Pattern

The death-rebirth motif appears in every known mythological system: Osiris (Egyptian — murdered by Set, dismembered, reassembled by Isis, resurrected as lord of the afterlife, ~2400 BCE in Pyramid Texts), Inanna/Ishtar (

death and rebirth resurrection Osiris Inanna Persephone Dionysus
Y_2_04 Verified Altered States

Y_2_04 — Neuroscience of Death — Terminal Lucidity and Dying Brain

The neuroscience of death has emerged as a legitimate research frontier, revealing that dying is not a simple cessation but a complex neurobiological process with surprising features. Michael Nahm and Bruce Greyson's doc

terminal lucidity dying brain gamma wave surge cortical spreading depolarization near-death experience DMT hypothesis
X_4_13 Credible Medicine & Healing

X_4_13 — Palliative Care and Hospice: Medicine at the End of Life

Palliative care — specialized medical care focused on providing relief from the symptoms, pain, and stress of serious illness, with the goal of improving quality of life for both the patient and the family — and hospice

palliative care hospice end of life Cicely Saunders total pain symptom management
E_2_06 Verified Cataclysms & Chronology

E_2_06 — Black Death, Pandemic Cycles, and Civilizational Reset

The Black Death (1347–1353 CE) was the most devastating pandemic in recorded human history. Caused by the bacterium *Yersinia pestis and transmitted primarily through flea bites from infected rats, the plague killed an e

Black Death bubonic plague Yersinia pestis pandemic 1347 medieval
C_5_25 Verified Global Traditions

C_5_25 — Underworld Journey / Katabasis: Descent to the Land of the Dead

The katabasis (Greek: κατάβασις, "going down") — the hero's or god's descent to the underworld and return — is one of the oldest and most universal narrative structures in world mythology. The Descent of Inanna (Sumerian

katabasis underworld descent Inanna Orpheus Odysseus
C_3_08 Verified Global Traditions

C_3_08 — Death Rituals, Funerary Architecture, and the Technology of Dying

How a culture treats its dead reveals its deepest beliefs about what a human being is and what (if anything) lies beyond death. From the earliest known intentional burial (~100,000 BCE, Qafzeh Cave, Israel — ochre-staine

death ritual funeral funerary burial cremation mummification
Y_2_16 Credible Altered States

Y_2_16 — Near-Death Experience Latest Research

Near-death experiences (NDEs) — the vivid, structured experiences reported by approximately 10–20% of cardiac arrest survivors (including out-of-body perception, tunnel experiences, life reviews, encounters with deceased

near-death experience NDE AWARE study Sam Parnia cardiac arrest consciousness
X_3_03 Verified Medicine & Healing

X_3_03 — Epidemic and Pandemic History

Epidemics and pandemics — the outbreak and widespread transmission of infectious disease — have shaped human civilization as profoundly as wars, technologies, and ideas. Ancient: the Plague of Athens (430 BCE, described

epidemic pandemic plague Black Death smallpox cholera
C_5_06 Verified Global Traditions

C_5_06 — Mesopotamian Underworld — Ereshkigal and Kur

The Mesopotamian underworld — known as Kur, Irkalla, or the "Land of No Return" — represents one of humanity's earliest detailed conceptions of an afterlife realm. Unlike the moralized afterlives of later traditions (Egy

Ereshkigal Kur Irkalla Mesopotamian underworld Inanna descent Ishtar descent
C_3_07 Verified Global Traditions

C_3_07 — Initiation Rites, Coming of Age, and Ritual Transformation

Initiation rites — structured rituals transforming an individual from one social/spiritual status to another — are among the most universal and ancient human cultural practices. Arnold van Gennep (1909) identified the th

initiation rites of passage coming of age liminality Victor Turner Arnold van Gennep
K_4_18 Verified Consciousness

K_4_18 — Near-Death Experiences: Evidence, Neuroscience, and the Consciousness Debate

Near-death experiences (NDEs) are complex subjective experiences reported by approximately 10–20% of cardiac arrest survivors, characterized by feelings of peace, tunnel vision, life review, encounters with deceased pers

near-death experience NDE cardiac arrest consciousness out-of-body AWARE study
ZG_4_16 Verified Linguistics & Communication

ZG_4_16 — Language Death and Endangerment: Mechanisms, Metrics, and Revitalization

Of the world's approximately 7,000 living languages, linguists estimate that 50–90% will cease to be spoken by the end of the 21st century — a rate of extinction that dwarfs biological species loss. A language "dies" whe

language death language endangerment language shift intergenerational transmission language revitalization endangered languages
Credible

INTERDOC_22 — Near-Death Experience, Afterlife Belief, and Cross-Cultural Evidence

[KEY FINDING] The AWARE (AWAreness during REsuscitation) study — a four-year prospective study across 15 hospitals in the UK, US, and Austria, led by Sam Parnia (published 2014, Resuscitation) — found that 39% of 140 car

near-death experience NDE afterlife out-of-body experience cardiac arrest AWARE study
D_2_06 Verified Sites & Artifacts

D_2_06 — Ur: Woolley's Excavations, the Royal Cemetery, and the Standard of Ur

Ur (modern Tell al-Muqayyar, southern Iraq) is one of the most important archaeological sites in Mesopotamia. Leonard Woolley's excavations (1922–1934), conducted jointly by the British Museum and the University of Penns

Ur Leonard Woolley Royal Cemetery Puabi Standard of Ur Great Death Pit