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167 results for "cognitive bias" — page 1 of 9
T_5_22 — Heuristics & Cognitive Biases: Systematic Errors in Human Judgment
Heuristics are mental shortcuts that enable fast, efficient decision-making under conditions of uncertainty — and cognitive biases are the systematic errors that result when those shortcuts misfire. The heuristics-and-bi
T_3_01 — Cognitive Biases & Heuristics
Cognitive biases are systematic deviations from rational judgment that arise from the brain's use of mental shortcuts (heuristics) to process complex information under uncertainty.
T_5_11 — Self-Deception: Motivated Ignorance, Cognitive Dissonance, and the Limits of Self-Knowledge
Self-deception — the process by which individuals maintain beliefs, self-images, or narratives that are contradicted by available evidence, often without conscious awareness of doing so — sits at the intersection of phil
T_3_18 — Anomalistic Psychology
Anomalistic psychology is the scientific study of extraordinary human experiences — including apparent telepathy, precognition, ghost sightings, alien abduction reports, near-death experiences, and other phenomena tradit
T_5_18 — Cognitive Science of Religion: How Minds Create Gods
The Cognitive Science of Religion (CSR) is an interdisciplinary field — emerging in the 1990s from cognitive psychology, evolutionary biology, anthropology, and neuroscience — that explains religious beliefs and practice
P_1_07 — Deep Time and Cognitive Limits
This document examines Deep Time and Cognitive Limits, a topic within the Philosophy Meaning research area. Key areas of investigation include Origins of the Concept, The Scale Problem, The "Human Line" Problem. The anal
K_5_04 — Neuroscience of Belief
Belief — the mental state of holding something to be true — is a cornerstone of conscious experience, shaping perception, memory, emotion, decision-making, and behavior. The neuroscience of belief has revealed that belie
ZG_3_05 — Language and Thought: Cognitive Semantics
The relationship between language and thought — whether the language we speak shapes, constrains, or determines how we perceive, categorize, and reason about the world — is one of the oldest and most debated questions in
ZB_1_17 — Cognitive Ecology and Animal Decision-Making
Cognitive ecology — the study of how animals' cognitive abilities (perception, learning, memory, decision-making) have been shaped by the ecological challenges they face — bridges behavioral ecology, comparative psycholo
ZC_3_17 — Algorithmic Bias & Surveillance Capitalism
Algorithmic bias and surveillance capitalism represent two interrelated dimensions of how digital technology concentrates power and perpetuates inequality. Algorithmic bias — systematic and repeatable errors in computer
T_4_22 — Implicit Bias Research
Implicit bias refers to automatically activated attitudes and stereotypes that operate outside conscious awareness and control, influencing perception, judgment, and behavior toward members of social groups. The field wa
T_4_01 — Psychology of Belief & Conspiracy Thinking
The psychology of conspiracy thinking examines why individuals adopt beliefs in secret plots by powerful actors to achieve malevolent goals — beliefs that often resist disconfirmation and form interconnected "monological
T_4_11 — Propaganda and Persuasion: Techniques, Psychology, and Modern Information Warfare
Propaganda — the systematic dissemination of information (true, distorted, or fabricated) to shape public attitudes, beliefs, and behaviors in service of a particular agenda — and persuasion — the art and science of chan
T_3_06 — Psychology of Decision Making
The psychology of decision making — transformed by Kahneman & Tversky's heuristics and biases program (1970s) and formalized in prospect theory (1979, Nobel Prize in Economics 2002) — demonstrates that human judgment and
T_3_14 — Cognitive Load Theory: Working Memory, Schema Acquisition, and Instructional Design
Cognitive Load Theory (CLT) — developed by John Sweller (University of New South Wales, 1988–present) — is the most influential theory connecting cognitive architecture (specifically the severe limitations of working mem
B_5_12 — Cognitive Science of Monster Concepts: Why Humans Invent Creatures
Why do all human cultures independently generate remarkably similar monster concepts — predatory hybrids, shape-shifters, reanimated corpses, giant serpents, invisible watchers? Cognitive science offers a compelling fram
L_2_14 — Sex-Biased Admixture: Patrilocal vs. Matrilocal Migration
One of the most powerful revelations from ancient and modern DNA studies is that human migration, conquest, and admixture are almost never sex-neutral — they are systematically biased toward one sex or the other, produci
Y_5_13 — Starvation and Dehydration: Cognitive Effects of Deprivation States
Starvation and dehydration — states of severe and prolonged nutritional and fluid deprivation — produce a characteristic and well-documented progression of cognitive, perceptual, and emotional alterations that constitute
H_2_14 — Funding Bias in Science: Who Pays, Who Decides, What Gets Studied
Scientific research is shaped not only by curiosity and methodology but by who funds it — and funders' priorities, interests, and incentive structures systematically influence what questions get asked, what methods are u
H_3_15 — Gender Bias in Archaeology: Androcentrism and Its Corrections
For most of its history, archaeology has been shaped by androcentric assumptions — the projection of modern Western gender norms onto past societies. The "Man the Hunter" paradigm (formalized at a 1966 symposium but impl
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