RESEARCH BASE

Search 3,721 documents across 34 fields — every claim tier-rated by evidence

3,721 Documents 34 Sections 43,625 Citations 34,852 Keywords Indexed 4 Evidence Tiers

3,633 are the core, quality-scored corpus (34 lettered sections — see How We Work); the remaining 88 are cross-corpus synthesis documents (68 InterDocs, 12 Connections, 8 Theories) also indexed here.

8 results for "codices"

A_4_26 Verified Foundations

A_4_26 — Aztec Codices: Borgia Group and Mesoamerican Ritual Manuscripts

The Aztec codices — particularly the Borgia Group — are a set of pre-Columbian and early colonial-period painted manuscripts from central Mexico, produced on deerskin or bark paper (amatl) in screenfold format. The Borgi

Aztec codices Borgia Group Codex Borgia Codex Fejérváry-Mayer tonalpohualli ritual calendar
A_4_19 Verified Foundations

A_4_19 — Maya Codices: Dresden, Madrid, and Paris Manuscripts

The Maya codices are the only surviving pre-Columbian books from the Maya civilization — folding-screen manuscripts made of bark paper (huun) covered in lime plaster and painted with hieroglyphic texts and illustrations

Maya codices Dresden Codex Madrid Codex Paris Codex Grolier Codex bark paper
H_1_02 Verified Suppression & Thesis

H_1_02 — Burning of Maya Codices and Mesoamerican Knowledge Destruction

The systematic destruction of Maya manuscripts represents one of history's most devastating losses of accumulated knowledge. Bishop Diego de Landa's 1562 auto-da-fé at Maní destroyed thousands of Maya texts, leaving only

Maya codices Diego de Landa auto-da-fé Maní Dresden Codex Madrid Codex
M_4_04 Verified Forbidden Archaeology

M_4_04 — Library Destructions and Lost Knowledge Catalogs

The deliberate or accidental destruction of libraries and knowledge repositories is one of humanity's recurring tragedies. From the Library of Alexandria (whose gradual destruction eliminated perhaps 400,000–700,000 scro

Library of Alexandria Musaeum burned library destroyed library book burning biblioclasm
A_2_02 Verified Foundations

A_2_02 — Nag Hammadi & Gnostic Texts

The Nag Hammadi Library is a collection of 13 leather-bound papyrus codices containing 52 texts, discovered in 1945 near Nag Hammadi, Upper Egypt. Written in Coptic and dated to the 3rd–4th centuries CE (with originals p

Nag Hammadi Gnosticism Archons Demiurge Yaldabaoth Apocryphon of John
W_4_13 Credible World Civilizations

W_4_13 — Aztec Empire: Tenochtitlan, Sacrifice, and Cosmovision

The Aztec Empire — more precisely the Mexica-led Triple Alliance (c. 1428–1521 CE) of Tenochtitlan, Texcoco, and Tlacopan — was the dominant political and military power in Mesoamerica at the time of the Spanish arrival.

Aztec Mexica Tenochtitlan Triple Alliance human sacrifice Templo Mayor
H_1_04 Verified Suppression & Thesis

H_1_04 — Ancient Libraries — Destruction and Knowledge Loss

Throughout human history, major repositories of knowledge have been destroyed by fire, war, religious persecution, conquest, and deliberate suppression — resulting in incalculable losses to the accumulated learning of an

Library of Alexandria Nalanda House of Wisdom Baghdad Timbuktu Maya codices
ZG_1_14 Verified Linguistics & Communication

ZG_1_14 — Mesoamerican Writing Systems: Zapotec, Mixtec, and Aztec Codices

Beyond the celebrated Maya script (the only fully developed logosyllabic writing system in the pre-Columbian Americas), Mesoamerica produced a remarkable diversity of writing and recording systems that ranged from the ea

Mesoamerican writing Zapotec script Mixtec codex Aztec codex Nahuatl Oaxaca