RESEARCH BASE
Search 3,721 documents across 34 fields — every claim tier-rated by evidence
3,633 are the core, quality-scored corpus (34 lettered sections — see How We Work); the remaining 88 are cross-corpus synthesis documents (68 InterDocs, 12 Connections, 8 Theories) also indexed here.
13 results for "animism"
B_5_08 — New Animism: Relational Ontology and Perspectivism
"New animism" refers to a scholarly reinterpretation of animism — the attribution of life, intentionality, personhood, or agency to non-human entities (animals, plants, stones, rivers, weather phenomena, artifacts) — tha
A_3_19 — Basque Mythology & Creation Traditions
Basque mythology represents one of Europe's oldest surviving pre-Indo-European belief systems, preserved through the oral traditions of the Basque people (self-named Euskaldunak) of the western Pyrenees (the Basque Count
C_1_21 — Arctic and Inuit Mythology: Comprehensive Survey
Arctic and Inuit mythology encompasses the spiritual traditions of the Inuit, Yupik, Iñupiat, Aleut (Unangax̂), and related circumpolar peoples across a vast territory stretching from Greenland through Arctic Canada, Ala
B_5_06 — Deification of Natural Phenomena: Thunder, Earthquakes, Disease as Entities
Across virtually every documented human culture, natural phenomena — storms, earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, epidemics, drought — have been personified as intentional agents: gods, demons, or spirits with desires, emoti
B_3_19 — Mountain and Earth Spirits: Geological Guardians Across Cultures
Mountain and earth spirits — supernatural beings that inhabit, personify, or guard specific geological features — represent one of the most fundamental layers of human religious thought: the conviction that landscape is
W_2_10 — Hmong Cosmology, Shamanism, and the Shaman's Journey
The Hmong — a Hmong-Mien-speaking people originating in highland southern China with diaspora communities across Laos, Thailand, Vietnam, and the United States — maintain one of the most elaborate shamanic traditions sur
W_2_09 — Ainu Mythology and Bear Ceremonialism
The Ainu are the Indigenous people of Hokkaido (northern Japan), Sakhalin, and the Kuril Islands, whose cosmological system centers on the concept of kamuy — divine spirits that inhabit all natural phenomena and voluntar
W_2_01 — Jōmon People and Pre-Yamato Japan
This document examines Jōmon People and Pre-Yamato Japan, a topic within the Global Traditions research area. Key areas of investigation include Chronological Framework, The Oldest Pottery in the World, Population and Se
W_5_05 — Southeast Asian Spirit Traditions (Thai, Burmese, Khmer)
Southeast Asia presents one of the world's most complex religious landscapes, where Theravada Buddhism has been practiced for over a millennium in deep synthesis with pre-Buddhist animistic traditions rather than displac
C_4_08 — Philippine Mythology and Anito Traditions
The Philippines — an archipelago of 7,641 islands in Southeast Asia — possesses one of the richest and most diverse mythological traditions in the world, encompassing hundreds of ethnolinguistic groups (Tagalog, Visayan,
G_4_13 — HADD and Agency Detection — Why We See Beings Everywhere
The Hyperactive Agency Detection Device (HADD) — a term coined by cognitive scientist Justin Barrett (2000) building on work by Stewart Guthrie (1993) and Pascal Boyer (2001) — refers to the proposed cognitive mechanism
B_4_07 — Nature Spirits, Elementals, and Land Wights
Across every inhabited continent, human cultures have independently developed traditions of intelligent, non-human entities inhabiting natural features — trees, rivers, mountains, stones, winds, and fires. This document
P_1_03 — Panpsychism and Modern Philosophy of Mind
Panpsychism — the view that consciousness or experience is a fundamental and ubiquitous feature of reality — has undergone a dramatic revival in academic philosophy over the past two decades. Once dismissed as primitive
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