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20 results for "Amazon earthworks"
D_3_20 — Amazonian Geoglyphs & Pre-Columbian Earthworks
LiDAR surveys and systematic deforestation since the 1970s have revealed thousands of pre-Columbian geometric earthworks (geoglyphs) across western Amazonia, fundamentally overturning the long-held view of the Amazon as
A_4_31 — Amazonian Indigenous Cosmologies: Tupi, Guarani & Their World
The Tupi-Guarani language family encompasses hundreds of indigenous peoples across a vast territory stretching from the Amazon Basin through eastern Brazil to the Río de la Plata region of Paraguay, Argentina, and Urugua
ZH_3_17 — Amazonian Astronomical Traditions
Amazonian indigenous astronomical traditions represent some of the least-documented but most sophisticated non-Western star knowledge systems, integrating stellar observation with ecological management, seasonal agricult
J_2_22 — Terra Preta: Amazonian Dark Earth and Ancient Soil Engineering
Terra preta (Portuguese for "black earth") — scientifically termed Amazonian Dark Earth (ADE) — is a remarkably fertile, human-created soil found in patches throughout the Amazon Basin, primarily in Brazil but also in Co
O_2_21 — Boiling River of the Amazon
The Shanay-timpishka (from the local Asháninka language, meaning "boiled with the heat of the sun") — commonly called the Boiling River — is a 6.24-kilometer-long stretch of the Pachitea River tributary in the Huallaga r
D_4_05 — LiDAR Archaeology: Revolutionary Remote Sensing Discoveries
LiDAR (Light Detection and Ranging) has transformed archaeology by enabling researchers to see through dense vegetation and map landscapes at centimeter-level resolution, revealing previously unknown structures, roads, c
W_4_07 — Amazonian Traditions, Plant Teachers, and the Ayahuasca Complex
The Amazon Basin — the world's largest tropical rainforest — is home to approximately 400 indigenous groups with an extraordinary tradition of plant-based knowledge unmatched anywhere on Earth. At the center of this trad
ZH_3_10 — North American Mound Builders and Celestial Alignments
The mound-building cultures of eastern North America — spanning from Poverty Point (~1700 BCE) through the Adena (~800–100 BCE), Hopewell (~100 BCE–500 CE), Fort Ancient (~1000–1650 CE), and Mississippian (~800–1500 CE)
ZG_3_20 — Pirahã & Universal Grammar Debate
The Pirahã people — a small indigenous group of approximately 400–800 individuals living along the Maici River in the Brazilian Amazon — and their language have become the center of one of the most consequential debates
D_1_19 — Poverty Point: Louisiana's Enigmatic Archaic Earthwork Complex
Poverty Point is a Late Archaic period (approximately 1700–1100 BCE) earthwork complex located near the town of Epps in West Carroll Parish, northeastern Louisiana, on the Macon Ridge overlooking the floodplain of Bayou
M_5_18 — Mound Builders: Adena, Hopewell, Mississippian, and the Erasure of Indigenous Achievement
The "Mound Builders" refers to the diverse Indigenous North American cultures that constructed elaborate earthen mounds across eastern North America from approximately 3700 BCE (Watson Brake, Louisiana) through European
M_5_15 — LiDAR Archaeological Discoveries Catalog
Light Detection and Ranging (LiDAR) — an active remote sensing technology using pulsed laser light to create high-resolution three-dimensional surface models — has revolutionized archaeology since its first systematic ar
M_4_02 — Proto-Agriculture and Managed Landscapes
This document examines Proto-Agriculture and Managed Landscapes, a topic within the Forbidden Archaeology research area. Key areas of investigation include The "Neolithic Revolution" Concept, Independent Invention: A Glo
W_5_01 — Scythian / Steppe Nomad Traditions and Animal Style Art
The Scythians (c. 900–200 BCE) were a confederation of Iranian-speaking steppe nomads who dominated the Eurasian grasslands from the Black Sea to the Altai Mountains. Known primarily through Herodotus (Book IV) and spect
W_5_26 — Chachapoya: Warriors of the Clouds
The Chachapoya ("People of the Clouds") were a pre-Inca civilization inhabiting the cloud forests of northeastern Peru's Amazonas region (~800–1470 CE). Known for their monumental fortress of Kuelap — a massive stone cit
ZF_2_21 — Sargassum Bloom Crisis
The Great Atlantic Sargassum Belt (GASB) — an unprecedented, continent-spanning mass of floating Sargassum macroalgae stretching from West Africa to the Gulf of Mexico — has emerged since 2011 as one of the most dramatic
O_3_05 — Rivers as Arteries — Freshwater Systems and Sacred Hydrology
Rivers have served as the circulatory system of human civilization since the earliest settlements along the Tigris-Euphrates, Nile, Indus, and Yellow River valleys. Across virtually every culture, rivers are not merely r
B_5_08 — New Animism: Relational Ontology and Perspectivism
"New animism" refers to a scholarly reinterpretation of animism — the attribution of life, intentionality, personhood, or agency to non-human entities (animals, plants, stones, rivers, weather phenomena, artifacts) — tha
B_4_14 — Valkyries and Warrior Spirit Women: Norse, Celtic, Slavic
Warrior spirit women — supernatural female figures who choose, accompany, or determine the fate of warriors in battle — constitute a distinctive category of being that crosses the boundaries between deity, spirit, and pe
L_2_05 — Americas Peopling Genetics
The peopling of the Americas is one of the clearest cases where ancient DNA and archaeology have converged to overturn an older narrative. The core model now favored by genetics is that the main ancestry of Indigenous Am
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