RESEARCH BASE

Search 3,721 documents across 34 fields — every claim tier-rated by evidence

3,721 Documents 34 Sections 43,623 Citations 34,854 Keywords Indexed 4 Evidence Tiers

3,633 are the core, quality-scored corpus (34 lettered sections — see How We Work); the remaining 88 are cross-corpus synthesis documents (68 InterDocs, 12 Connections, 8 Theories) also indexed here.

51 results for "Alexander Thom" — page 1 of 3

ZH_5_02 Verified Archaeoastronomy

ZH_5_02 — Megalithic Lunar Observatories: Thom's Hypothesis Revisited

The hypothesis that Neolithic and Bronze Age megalithic monuments in Britain, Ireland, and Brittany functioned as sophisticated lunar observatories — capable of tracking the Moon's complex motions to high precision — is

Alexander Thom megalithic lunar observatory standstill Callanish Carnac
M_3_07 Verified Forbidden Archaeology

M_3_07 — Stone Age Precision — Avebury, Carnac, and European Megaliths

The European megalithic tradition — spanning from approximately 4800 to 1500 BCE across Atlantic Europe (Iberia, France, the British Isles, Scandinavia, and the central Mediterranean) — produced tens of thousands of monu

Avebury Carnac megalith standing stone alignment menhir
W_1_30 Verified World Civilizations

W_1_30 — Alexander the Great: Conquest, Hellenization, and Cultural Fusion

Alexander III of Macedon (356–323 BCE), known as Alexander the Great, created the largest empire the ancient world had seen in just 13 years of campaigning — conquering from Greece to Egypt to the Indus Valley, covering

alexander the great macedon hellenistic conquest persia darius
ZH_4_01 Verified Archaeoastronomy

ZH_4_01 — Stonehenge Astronomical Alignments: Solar, Lunar, Eclipse

Stonehenge, the iconic late Neolithic/early Bronze Age monument on Salisbury Plain, Wiltshire, England (constructed in phases from c. 3000–2000 BCE), has been at the center of archaeoastronomical debate since the 18th ce

Stonehenge solstice alignment midsummer sunrise midwinter sunset Heel Stone Station Stones
ZH_1_01 Verified Archaeoastronomy

ZH_1_01 — Archaeoastronomy: Discipline, Debates, and Cultural Astronomy

Archaeoastronomy is the interdisciplinary study of how past cultures understood, used, and integrated celestial phenomena — the motions of the sun, moon, planets, and stars — into their architecture, ritual practices, ag

archaeoastronomy cultural astronomy ethnoastronomy astronomical alignment ancient astronomy celestial observation
D_1_06 Sites & Artifacts

D_1_06 — Carnac, Avebury, and European Megalithic Alignments

Europe's megalithic tradition extends from Portugal to Scandinavia and spans roughly 4800–1500 BCE, encompassing thousands of stone circles, standing stones (menhirs), stone rows, dolmens, and passage tombs. The Carnac a

Carnac Avebury megalithic alignments menhirs stone rows stone circles
H_2_19 Speculative Suppression & Thesis

H_2_19 — Forbidden Archaeology — Cremo & Thompson Claims

Forbidden Archeology: The Hidden History of the Human Race (1993, revised edition 1998, 914 pages), authored by Michael A. Cremo and Richard L. Thompson, is the most comprehensive compendium of anomalous archaeological a

Forbidden Archaeology Michael Cremo Richard Thompson human antiquity anomalous artifacts knowledge filter
A_2_10 Verified Foundations

A_2_10 — Gospel of Thomas: Sayings Gospel and Hidden Wisdom

The Gospel of Thomas is a collection of 114 sayings (logia) attributed to "the living Jesus," preserved in a complete Coptic translation within the Nag Hammadi library (Codex II, discovered 1945 in Upper Egypt) and in fr

Gospel of Thomas Nag Hammadi sayings gospel logia Gnostic Didymos Judas Thomas
D_1_15 Verified Sites & Artifacts

D_1_15 — Angkor Thom and Bayon: Faces of the Devaraja

Angkor Thom ("Great City") — the last and most enduring capital city of the Khmer Empire — was built by Jayavarman VII (r. c. 1181–1218 CE) as a walled, moated urban complex of approximately 9 square kilometers in presen

Angkor Thom Bayon Khmer Empire Jayavarman VII devaraja face towers
M_3_10 Credible Forbidden Archaeology

M_3_10 — Ancient Astronomical Precision: Were They Really That Accurate?

Claims of extraordinary astronomical precision in ancient monuments — temples aligned to specific stars, pyramids oriented to true north within fractions of a degree, megalithic sites encoding the 25,920-year precession

astronomical alignment ancient precision archaeoastronomy Thom Ruggles Aveni
A_2_02 Foundations

A_2_02 — Nag Hammadi & Gnostic Texts

The Nag Hammadi Library is a collection of 13 leather-bound papyrus codices containing 52 texts, discovered in 1945 near Nag Hammadi, Upper Egypt. Written in Coptic and dated to the 3rd–4th centuries CE (with originals p

Nag Hammadi Gnosticism Archons Demiurge Yaldabaoth Apocryphon of John
X_1_13 Credible Medicine & Healing

X_1_13 — Indigenous Bone-Setting and Manual Therapy

Bone-setting and manual therapy — the physical manipulation of bones, joints, and soft tissues to treat musculoskeletal injuries and conditions — have been practiced in virtually every known culture throughout human hist

bone-setting manual therapy traditional healing musculoskeletal manipulation folk medicine
W_4_02 World Civilizations

W_4_02 — Polynesian Navigation and Rapa Nui

The Polynesian settlement of the Pacific Ocean — the largest migration in human prehistory — colonized virtually every inhabitable island across 16 million km² of open ocean using non-instrument navigation techniques of

Polynesia Polynesian navigation star compass wayfinding Rapa Nui Easter Island
W_2_02 World Civilizations

W_2_02 — Angkor Wat, Khmer Cosmology, and Hindu-Buddhist Temple Mountains

Angkor Wat is the largest religious monument ever built — a 162.6-hectare temple complex in northwestern Cambodia, constructed under King Suryavarman II (r. ~1113-1150 CE) as a Hindu temple dedicated to Vishnu. It repres

Angkor Wat Angkor Thom Khmer Empire Cambodia Suryavarman II Jayavarman VII
W_2_21 Verified World Civilizations

W_2_21 — The Khmer Empire and Angkor

The Khmer Empire (~802–1431 CE), centered in present-day Cambodia, was one of the most powerful and spatially extensive states in Southeast Asian history, and its capital Angkor was the largest preindustrial city on Eart

khmer-empire angkor-wat angkor-thom jayavarman bayon hydraulic-city
W_2_17 Verified World Civilizations

W_2_17 — Khmer Empire & Angkor Hydraulics

The Khmer Empire (c. 802–1431 CE), centered in modern Cambodia, was one of the most powerful and technologically sophisticated states in Southeast Asian history. Its capital, Greater Angkor, covered approximately 1,000 k

khmer-empire angkor-wat angkor-thom hydraulic-civilization baray water-management
ZH_3_02 Verified Archaeoastronomy

ZH_3_02 — Polynesian Celestial Navigation: Star Compass and Wayfinding

The peoples of Polynesia — spread across the vast Polynesian Triangle (Hawaiʻi, Rapa Nui/Easter Island, Aotearoa/New Zealand), the largest ocean-spanning cultural region on Earth — accomplished the most remarkable feat o

Polynesian navigation celestial navigation star compass wayfinding Hōkūleʻa Mau Piailug
ZH_3_16 Verified Archaeoastronomy

ZH_3_16 — Polynesian Star Compass: Celestial Navigation of the Pacific

The Polynesian star compass represents one of humanity's most sophisticated non-instrument navigation systems — enabling deliberate, repeatable voyages across thousands of miles of open Pacific Ocean centuries before Eur

Polynesian navigation star compass Mau Piailug wayfinding Hōkūleʻa Polynesian Voyaging Society
ZH_5_25 Verified Archaeoastronomy

ZH_5_25 — Polynesian Star Navigation and Pacific Migration

Polynesian wayfinding — the ability to navigate thousands of kilometers of open ocean without instruments — represents one of humanity's supreme intellectual achievements. Between c. 3,000 BCE and 1250 CE, Austronesian-s

polynesian navigation star compass wayfinding pacific migration mau piailug nainoa thompson
ZH_5_13 Verified Archaeoastronomy

ZH_5_13 — Archaeoastronomical Controversies: Precision Debates and Methodological Limits

Archaeoastronomy — the study of how past cultures understood and used celestial phenomena — has been marked by recurring methodological controversies since its modern founding in the 1960s. The central problem: when an a

archaeoastronomy controversy methodology statistical testing selection bias megalithic yard