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12 results for "Ahura Mazda"

A_1_16 — Behistun Inscription and Old Persian Royal Texts

The Behistun Inscription (also spelled Bisotun, located on a cliff face in western Iran) is the most important Old Persian royal text and one of the most significant epigraphic monuments in the history of scholarship — i

Behistun Bisotun Darius I Old Persian Elamite Babylonian Akkadian

A_2_08 Foundations

A_2_08 — Zoroastrian Influence on Abrahamic Religions

The proposition that Zoroastrianism fundamentally shaped the theological development of Judaism, Christianity, and Islam — particularly the concepts of cosmic dualism, Satan, angelology, bodily resurrection, final judgme

Zoroastrianism Zarathustra Zoroaster Avesta Ahura Mazda Angra Mainyu

A_4_40 Verified Foundations

A_4_40 — Avesta & Zoroastrian Scripture

The Avesta is the primary collection of sacred texts in Zoroastrianism, the ancient Persian religion founded by the prophet Zarathustra (Zoroaster), traditionally dated between 1500–1000 BCE. The oldest section, the Gath

avesta zoroastrianism zarathustra ahura mazda gathas vendidad

A_4_23 Verified Foundations

A_4_23 — Bundahishn: Zoroastrian Creation and Cosmic Battle

The Bundahishn (Bundahišn, "Primal Creation") is the most important Zoroastrian cosmogonical text, composed in Middle Persian (Pahlavi) during the 9th century CE but preserving traditions that are centuries or millennia

Bundahishn Zoroastrian cosmogony Ahura Mazda Angra Mainyu Ahriman creation narrative

A_4_09 Foundations

A_4_09 — Avestan Texts — Gathas, Vendidad, and Yasna

The Avesta is the primary scripture of Zoroastrianism, the religion founded by the prophet Zarathushtra (Greek: Zoroaster) in ancient Iran. The surviving Avesta — a fraction of a much larger corpus reportedly destroyed d

Avesta Gathas Vendidad Videvdad Yasna Yasna Haptanghaiti

W_1_04 World Civilizations

W_1_04 — Persian Civilization — Achaemenid Empire, Magi, and Cosmic Kingship

The Persian Empire (550–330 BCE under the Achaemenids, revived 224–651 CE under the Sassanids) created the largest empire the ancient world had seen — stretching from Libya to India, governing ~44% of the world's populat

Persian Empire Achaemenid Magi Persepolis Cyrus Cylinder Darius

W_1_12 Verified World Civilizations

W_1_12 — Persian Civilization — Achaemenid, Parthian, and Sassanid

Persian civilization produced three of antiquity's greatest empires — the Achaemenid (550–330 BCE), Parthian (247 BCE–224 CE), and Sassanid (224–651 CE) — that together dominated the Middle East, Central Asia, and parts

Persia Achaemenid Sassanid Parthian Cyrus the Great Darius

ZH_5_24 Credible Archaeoastronomy

ZH_5_24 — Zoroastrian Astral Cosmology and Fire-Temple Astronomy

Zoroastrianism — one of the world's oldest continuously practiced religions, founded by Zarathustra (dates debated: c. 1500–600 BCE) in Greater Iran — embedded astronomical observation deeply into its cosmology, calendar

zoroastrian zoroastrianism avesta ahura mazda fire temple persian astronomy

C_1_08 Global Traditions

C_1_08 — Twin Mythology — Duality, Doubling, and the Divine Pair

Twin mythology represents one of the most widely distributed narrative patterns in world religion — divine or semi-divine twins appear across every major cultural tradition: the Vedic Ashvins, Greek Dioscuri (Castor and

twins divine twins Ashvins Dioscuri Castor Pollux

C_5_04 Global Traditions

C_5_04 — Zoroastrianism: The Demonization Pivot

Zoroastrianism (c. 1500–1000 BCE) introduced strict cosmic dualism — the absolute opposition of good (Ahura Mazda) and evil (Angra Mainyu/Ahriman) — and in doing so transformed serpent/dragon figures from ambiguous or po

Zoroastrianism Zarathustra Ahura Mazda Angra Mainyu Ahriman Azi Dahaka

D_2_07 Sites & Artifacts

D_2_07 — Persepolis: Achaemenid Architecture, Apadana Reliefs, and Imperial Ideology

Persepolis (Old Persian: Pārsa; modern Takht-e Jamshid, Fars Province, Iran) was the ceremonial capital of the Achaemenid Persian Empire, constructed primarily under Darius I (r. 522–486 BCE) and his son Xerxes I (r. 486

Persepolis Achaemenid Darius I Xerxes Apadana Persepolis Fortification Archive

B_5_18 Credible Beings & Entities

B_5_18 — Iranian Mythology: Shahnameh, Divs, and the Cosmic Struggle

Iranian mythology constitutes one of the world's oldest and most influential mythological traditions, deeply shaped by Zoroastrian cosmic dualism — the eternal struggle between Ahura Mazda (Wise Lord, truth/asha) and Ang

iranian mythology shahnameh ferdowsi zoroastrian mythology divs ahura mazda

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